personal self (continued) subject side of psyche, 85 Wolstein on, 58–59 physical self, 75–76 pleasure principle, 83 pluralism, 16, 31–32 power, 176, 222n5 powerlessness, 73, 88 preservationists, radical, 55 privilege, 116 progressive motivation, 82–83 projective identification, 25, 60 prototaxic experience, 37, 219n2 psyche, 85–86, 213–14 psychic center, 164 psychic self-fulfillment, 78 psychoanalysis: aliveness in, 155–58 ambiguity of clinical events, 198 American vs. British schools, 18–19, 48, 50–51, 59–60 analyst’s personality in, 203 classificatory schemas, 2–3 clinical models, 3 control in, 176 dimensions of, 3 diverse approaches, 1–2 emotional connection to patient, 207 impersonality in, 10, 18, 41 induced experience in, 25 interper- sonal (see interpersonal psychoanaly- sis) interpersonal experience in, 204 intersubjective, 61 metamodels, 2–3 nonparticipant observation in, 17–18 openness to singularity, 166–68 para- digms, 1–6, 17–20, 45t, 59–60 patient-analyst integrations, 9 power in, 176 relational, 13, 64 scientific basis for, 10, 18, 40 self-actualization in, 90–91, 211 stereotyped, 166 ther- apeutic action of, 213–16. See also coparticipant inquiry psychological agency, neglect of, 221n1 psychological aliveness. See aliveness, psy- chological psychological field theory, 22–25, 52. See also interpersonal fields psychology of the self, 2–3, 61, 71, 133–34 psychopathology, 51 Racker, H., 60, 197 radical empiricism, 13, 55–56, 65–66 radical preservationists, 55 rage, 38 Rank, Otto, 10, 47 reality morality, 150–51 reductionism, 85–86 reflexive self, 71–72 regression, 82, 131, 193 Reik, Theodore, 162 relatedness: analytic, 15, 208, 224(ch.13)n1 coparticipation as qual- ity of, 13 narcissism and, 103, 109 parataxic, 107 pathological patterns of, 205 transference, 87, 105 relational psychoanalysis: coparticipant inquiry in, 13 as metaschool, 64 neg- lect of psychological agency, 221n1 paradigms, 2, 19 relational self, 76–77, 87–88 relationists, 56 relationship, analytic, 203, 213–16, 224(ch.13)n1 relaxation technique, 46, 47 Renik, Owen, 12, 58, 60, 62 representation, self as, 70 resistance analysis, 179–83 analytic working space, 174–75 anxiety in, 180–81 countertransference, 180, 182–83 empathy in, 179–80, 182–83 escape in, 181 transference, 194, 224(ch.12)n1 resourcefulness, 16 responsibility, analytic, 16, 30–31, 174–75 responsiveness, 16, 25 Rogers, Carl, 11, 70, 178 role-responsiveness, 25 sad child, 123 sadism, analytic, 176 sadomasochism, 115–16 Salzman, L., 111 Sampson, H., 215 Sandler, J., 25 Schachtel, E.: on anxiety, 80–81, 96, 167 on clinical innocence, 161 on curiosity, 160 Schecter, D. E., 77, 81 schizophrenia, 105 scoptophilia, 160 Searles, H. F., 25 security, interpersonal, 27, 73–74, 107 seduced child, 124 self: as agency, 221n1 clinical dialectics of, 85–98 complexity of needs, 86–87 definitions, 69–70 disorders of, 109, 111, 214 ego as, 70 intimacy and, 75 looking-glass concept, 71 multidimen- sional nature of, 69–84, 82t, 222n2 narcissism and, 101–108 personalized, 79–81 physical, 75–76 psychic center of, 58, 71 psychology of, 2–3, 61, 71, 133–34 relational, 76–77 sexuality and, 75–76 as social product, 72 states of, 223n6 subject vs. object, 71. See also interpersonal self personal self 240 Index