narcissism treatment, 133–35 in resist- ance analysis, 179–80, 182–83 enactive communication, 191 engagement: active, 53–54, 138–39, 178 analytic working space and, 171–73 entitlement, 116, 142, 146 environment, holding, 208 environmentalism, radical, 219(ch.2)n1 experience: action and, 23 corrective emotional, 202, 207, 214 curative role of, 36–39 generalizations, 188–89 his- torical, 194–95 immediate, 16 induced, 191 interpersonal, 152, 204, 214–15 narcissism and, 142 parataxic, 37, 219n2 prototaxic, 37, 219n2 syntaxic, 219n2 in transference analysis, 23, 188–90, 194–95 experiential field, 22 experimentalism, 13, 55–56, 65–66 extratransference, 54, 195, 221n2 Fairbairn, R. D. W., 19, 60, 76, 101, 214 fallacy of adultilization, 178 fallacy of infantalization, 179 fallibility, analytic, 164 family therapy, 24–25 Farber, Leslie, 79 fear: in analysts, 39 change and, 80 of dependency, 149–50 of freedom, 167 in narcissism, 147 powerlessness and, 88. See also dread Feiner, Arthur, 54, 60, 165 Ferenczi, Sandor: on abstinence, 46 coparticipant inquiry and, 4, 10, 14, 45–50 on interpersonal experience, 214 on reconstructive relational expe- rience, 37 relationship with Freud, 45, 49 relaxation technique, 46, 47 field theory and processes, 22–25, 52. See also interpersonal fields focused association, 191 Frederickson, Jon, 221n1 free association, 191 freedom, fear of, 167 French, T. M., 37, 202, 207 Freud, Sigmund: on clinical innocence, 161–62 on impersonality in analysis, 10, 18 on narcissism, 103–104 on nonparticipant observation, 4, 40, 44 relationship with Ferenczi, 49 thera- peutic methods, 40–44 on transference and countertransference, 44, 54, 193 Freudian analysis: analytic relationship, 41–42, 214 anxiety and powerlessness, 73 coparticipation in, 10–11, 42–43, 60–63 interpretation in, 213 nonpar- ticipant forms of, 41–42 oedipal neu- roses vs. narcissism, 129 patient classi- fication, 105 Frie, Roger, 221n1, 223n6 Fromm, Erich: on active participatory engagement, 53–54 authoritarian focus of, 54–55 on existential needs, 80 on extratransference, 54 on fear of freedom, 167 on interpersonal field, 55 on narcissism, 103, 106, 112–13 on observant participation, 219(ch.3)n1 on self, 78, 79 on self- fulfillment and anxiety, 96–97 on social conformity, 88 Fromm-Reichmann, Frieda, 78, 79, 90, 214 fulfillment. See self-fulfillment Gedo, J., 3 Gestalt school, 22 Gill, Merton: on analytic authority, 197 coparticipant inquiry of, 62 on inter- personal experience, 214–15 on power of psychoanalytic process, 204 on transference, 29, 198 Glover, Edward, 206 Goldberg, A., 3 Goldstein, K., 82 Goz, R., 203 grandiosity: in analysts, 176, 177 defen- sive pathological, 143 in narcissism, 109, 113–15 in shamed child, 120 in spoiled child, 121 Greenberg, J., 2 Greenson, R., 10, 41, 213 Guntrip, H., 60, 111 Hall, C., 2 Harlow, Harry, 82 hateful child, 123–24 Haynal, A. E., 48 hermeneutics, formulative, 36 Hirsch, Irwin, 219(ch.3)n1 Hoffman, I. Z., 197, 198 Horney, Karen, 71, 79, 106, 110 idealization, 115–16, 121 illusionment, traumatic, 146 immaturity, in narcissism, 146, 150 impersonality, in analysis, 10, 18, 41 improvisation, 35 individualism, radical, 219(ch.2)n1 individuality, 85–86 induced experience, 191 indulgence, 46–47, 121 infantalization, 121–22, 179 influence, 25, 165, 219(ch.2)n1 innocence, clinical, 160–62 Index 237