CEE. See Central and Eastern Europe 115n11; media in, 79, 89n48; OGI
CEE transparency, 342; addressing in, 55, 63, 64–65, 78–83; as one-
problems in, 131–36; civil organi- party state, 9; “open door” policy
zations and, 135; common heritage in, 55; open village affairs in, 54,
for, 117–18; implementation of, 58, 67, 93–95; privacy in, 89n51;
127–30; improvements from, 138; rights in, 67; social unrest in, 56;
initial enthusiasm for, 120–22; “socialist market economy” in, 55;
introduction, 116–17; key issues in, WTO and, 55, 61–62, 81, 108; see
119–20; laws/institutions for, 122– also Communist Party of China;
24; lessons learned about, 136–39; Regulations on the Openness of
media’s role in, 119, 123, 135, 138; Government Information (China)
movements/driving forces for, China Constitution, 56, 96–97;
124–27; problems implementing, democracy and, 104–5; open gov-
130–31; reforms for, 122–23 ernance in, 67
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), China informization, 63, 66; as drive
312, 313; collective rights in, 118; for modernization, 98–99; promo-
competition in, 120; democracy in, tion of, 100
137–39; party-state monopoly in, China, OGI legislation, 65, 66; chal-
117; privatization in, 119–20 lenges to, 77–83; enforcing, 76; ex-
central bank confidentiality, 249 ceptions to, 72–73; implementing,
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 315 74–77; local experimentation with,
Centre for Equity Studies and Parivar- 69–70; national draft for, 68–69;
tan, 34 new information rights for, 71–72;
Centre for Science and Environment open decision making in, 73–74;
(India), 296 prospects for national, 77–78
Changchun Archives Administration, China, open government, 59, 61, 63,
81 66, 69; causes for development
“check the box” syndrome, 184 of, 104–7; practice of, 92–104;
Chernobyl disaster, 125, 305n2 problems facing, 107–12
Chesapeake Bay Foundation (U.S.), China, open legislation, 95; energy
295 in, 96; methods of, 97–98; stages
Chevron, 224 of, 96
Chief Minister—India (CM), 37 China, open village affairs, 54, 58, 67;
Chile, 256, 257, 292, 302 great advancement stage, 95; rapid
Chilean coup (1973), 310 development stage, 94; self-moti-
China, 4, 11, 226, 343, 347; authoritar- vated practice stage, 93; spread of,
ian leaders in, 79–80, 82; corrup- 95; standardization stage, 93–94
tion in, 58, 65, 105; economy of, China transparency: context of, 55–58;
64; “E-government” program in, corporate, 60; development of,
61, 100; GDP of, 99; grassroots 58–63; market economy and,
self-governance movement in, 80; 106; rapid development of, 104;
India invaded by, 22; information as right of people, 104–5; rule of
access in, 66–77; information law and, 107; social stability and,
openness in, 64–66, 101–4; as 106; spread of, 81; technological
“information society,” 80; Internet stimulus for, 60–61; in transition-
use in, 61, 98, 99–101, 112; laws al phase, 54
of, 62, 66, 68, 72–73, 78, 82, 93– China Western Poverty Reduction
94, 97, 103, 107–11, 114n9, 114n10, Project, 258
index 355