454 Index
Nigeria, 67, 242, 379, 391; development in, 132, pharmaceutical industry, 161–62, 390
136; and globalization, 105; natural Phelps, Edmund S., 206, 434n6
resources in, 173; war in, 406 Philippines, 223, 314, 378
Nkrumah, Kwame, 82 Phillip II (king of Spain), 111
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 45, Phillips, Alban W., 434n5
125, 167, 273, 308, 401; in the future, 343, Phillips curve, 206, 434n5
356–58, 413–14; and globalization, 104, 352 Phoenicians, 49
North America: and climate, 75, 180; physics, 57, 339–40, 393–94
consumption in, 277, 369; development in, Picasso, Pablo, 127
66, 166, 289; early history of, 51, 61; and Pinochet, Augusto, 209
environment, 179; free market in, 32–33; Pissaro, Camille, 27
and the future, 74, 334, 344; GDP in, 59; Plato, 80, 126
health in, 159; income in, 51, 54; Poland: in 1989, 45; agricultural subsidies in,
integration of, 89–90; Internet access in, 85; banks in, 219–20; and Belarus, 339; cell
142; light in, 409–10; migration to, 84, phones in, 398; and China, 229, 230, 231,
106; as model, 348; population of, 370, 371, 235; comparisons of, 60–61, 314; culture
374; poverty in, 71; regional groups in, 354. of, 218, 301, 312; currency of, 118, 120; debt
See also Canada; United States of, 192, 193, 199–200; democracy in, 306;
North Korea, 168, 171, 210, 391 development in, 133, 134, 162, 165, 166,
Norway, 136, 137, 142, 187, 254, 327, 380; fi lm 215–16, 217, 266–68, 308; economy of, 18,
industry in, 248–49 44, 172, 212; and exchange rates, 195,
NRI.See Networked Readiness Index 197–99, 200, 201, 214, 427n7; exports
nuclear power, 362 from, 194; and foreign aid, 385; foreign
exchange reserves of, 189–90, 197,
Obama, Barack, 31 199–200; and the future, 334; GDP of, 216,
Obama, Sarah Anyango, 31 217, 219, 331; and “golden sequence,” 331;
oil prices, 65, 68 income in, 61, 157, 222; infant mortality
oil-producing countries, 63, 65, 66–67, 359, 361 rates in, 436n22; institutions in, 247; and
Olympic Games, 50, 93 interdependence, 94–95; lies in, 2, 217, 218,
Oman, 172 219; light in, 410; media bias in, 18, 215,
Organization for Economic Cooperation and 217; and migration, 30, 34, 377–78;
Development (OECD), 131, 162, 168, 195, neoliberalism in, 11, 211, 212–20, 250; NRI
216, 221 of, 142; path dependence in, 35; population
Orwell, George, 356 of, 373, 375, 380; pragmatic approach in,
Otto I (Holy Roman emperor), 43 325–26; privatization in, 5–8, 214; role of
Oxfam, 356 the state in, 244, 248; shock therapy in,
213, 215, 216; Strategy for, 219, 325–26, 331,
Pakistan, 137, 172, 354, 375, 378, 426n18; 435n13; SWB of, 270; and universal
development in, 136, 165, 272; foreign currency, 122–23; and U.S., 213, 214, 277,
special interests in, 305; history of, 51; 306; and U.S.S.R., 212–13; vs. Russia,
natural disasters in, 132; and Rushdie, 236–37, 238; women in, 285
428n5; war in, 406 Poland, National Bank of, 219–20
Palau, 191, 199, 348 Poland, Program for the Improvement of the
Palestine, 33, 132, 162, 338, 372 Finances of, 219
Pamuk, Orhan, 382 policy: in China, 234; and coincidence theory,
Panama, 90, 168 332; and culture, 316; and democracy, 306,
Papua New Guinea, 181, 244, 304, 411 308; and development, 7, 8, 73, 265, 286,
Paraguay, 65, 89, 136, 137, 142, 305 291, 310, 384, 388; ends vs. means in,
Parker, Alan, 313 323–24; and entrepreneurship, 73, 315; on
The Passenger (fi lm), 153 environment, 182, 367, 369; fashions in,
path dependence, 35–36 298; global, 294, 349, 350; and income
Perkins, John, 434n10 inequalities, 383; and institutions, 232,
Persia, 50, 56, 63, 289 300; and intelligence, 224; and knowledge,
Peru, 44, 65, 89, 90, 328, 412 386, 392; in knowledge-based economies,
The Pesthouse (Crace), 28 388, 391; and nonrenewable resources, 364;