Index
Adam Smith Center (Poland), 16 and resources, 358–59; subsidies to, 84–85;
advertising, 17, 293, 294, 415–16 and technology, 53, 277; U.S., 27–28, 44, 85
Afghanistan, 45, 193, 305, 354, 372, 406, 407 air travel, 124–25, 149, 160, 393, 408, 417
Africa: anti-Americanism in, 226; and China, Albania, 137, 142, 231
62, 144, 231, 279; climate in, 75, 76, 180; Albright, Madeleine, 405
colonialism in, 149, 308; currencies in, 117, Alexander the Great, 111
118, 201, 413, 431n19; debt in, 192, 193; Alexandria, 52
democracy in, 168, 303, 307; development Algeria, 149
in, 38, 136, 281, 290, 301, 315; early Allende, Salvador, 208–9
civilizations of, 51; and E.U., 31; American Enterprise Institute (U.S.), 16, 174
extinctions in, 176; fi lm in, 29, 60, 427n4; Amin, Idi, 303
future of, 29–30, 74, 345, 408; GDP in, Amnesty International, 356
58–59, 60, 67, 130–31, 231; and globalization, Amoussou, Sylvestre, 29
102, 131; governments in, 242, 304; HDI Andorra, 168
in, 163, 165, 166; health in, 159, 160, 161; Andropov, Yuri, 211
incomes in, 51, 52, 130, 137, 141, 144; infant Angola, 142, 164, 171, 193, 372, 379
mortality in, 55, 436n22; Internet in, 105, Antikythera Mechanism, 57, 340
142, 402; investment in, 211, 346; life Arab countries: culture of, 56, 57, 316;
expectancy in, 55, 152, 376; and migration, development in, 63, 75, 289; and the
29, 83, 84, 379, 409; military in, 406; and future, 334, 378; and globalization, 102;
Millennium Development Goals, 275, 276; policy in, 308; regional groups of, 354,
NRI of, 142; oil in, 359, 361; population 439n12. See also Islamic countries; Middle
growth in, 370; poverty in, 70, 145–52; East; particular countries
regional groups in, 354, 439nn9,10; Aral Sea, 76
regression in, 63; stagnation in, 64, 132, Argentina, 76, 192, 226; democracy in, 168, 173,
277; SWB of, 270; technology in, 289, 398; 306; development in, 65, 129, 166, 313, 314;
water shortages in, 416. See also particular fi nancial crisis in, 98; and Mercosur, 89;
countries socialism in, 228
African Americans, 223 Aristotle, 57
The African Queen (fi lm), 27 Armenia, 132, 135, 373
Afrique Paradis (fi lm), 29, 60 Armstrong, Louis, 30
aging populations, 6, 370, 375–77, 416 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian
agriculture: beginnings of, 47–48; and Nations), 354, 438n5
capitalism, 44; and climate, 74, 76; Asia: debt in, 193; democracy in, 168;
collectivization of, 5; and economic development in, 52, 62, 64, 135, 163, 289;
growth, 277, 283, 284; employment in, 55; diseases in, 160; in the future, 74, 408,
and intellectual property rights, 297–98; 413; GDP in, 58, 59; income in, 51, 130, 137;