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Truth, Errors, and Lies: Politics and Economics in a Volatile World resources

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10. The Uncertain Future 439 7 . The member states of Mercosur are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uru- guay, and Venezuela. The affi liated members of the associated free-trade zone are Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. 8 . The members of NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, are Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 9 . The Southern African Development Community has fi fteen members: Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagas- car, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, The Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 10 . The members of ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West African States, are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinee, Guinee Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. 11 . In 2007, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka were joined as members of SAARC (The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) by Afghanistan. 12 . The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG), usually referred to as the Gulf Cooperation Council, groups together Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. 13 . The member states of the E.U. are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, the Nether- lands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Croatia and Turkey, negotiating their accession, have asso- ciated status. 14 . See Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Scenarios (Chicago: Island Press, 2005), www.millenniumassessment.org. 15 . Thirty years after the fi rst, best-known work on the resource-related limits to growth, we have a new work by the redoubtable authorial team of Donelli H. Meadows, Dennis Meadows, and Jorgen Andrews, The Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update (London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2004). 16 . See General Accountability Offi Uncertainty About ce, U.S. Congress, Future Oil Supply Makes It Important to Develop a Strategy for Addressing a Peak and Decline in oil Production (GAO-07–283), Feb. 2007. 17 . The cynicism and moral turpitude of the donors of “economic aid” to the poorest countries form the subject of a provocative and highly concrete book by Graham Hancock, Lords of Poverty (Nairobi: Camerapix Publishers International, 2004). 18 . Orhan Pamuk, Snow (New York: Knopf, 2004), p. 240. 19 . David Edgerton, The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900 (London: Profi 2006). le Books,

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