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274  Index Parents (continued) implications and summary with, 117,119,126,128–29,132,146,149,153, 227–30; double stigma and,218–21; 169–70,172–73,176,179,191,194–96, ethnicity and,216–30; gender issues 207,248; downside to,138–39; family and,221–22; as inconsequential, recovery, parental adjustment and, 226–27; Latino families and,223–24; 136–39 West Indian families and,224–26 Peer harassment,5–7,64,152; stigma, Reactions: family discovery and parents’, parents and,7–8,64,164 81–133; parental,82–99;see also Paren- PFLAG;see Parents, Families and tal reactions Friends of Lesbians and Gays Reciprocity,34,40,174,187,192–93, Physical harm,91–94; children and,5–6; 199–200,227,251; family relation- see also Violence ships improved with relief and,151–57 Physical health: environments conducive Recovery;see Family recovery to,20; isolation and fear’s influence Recruitment, research methodology on,6–7 and,247–49 Pogrebin, Letty Cottin,1 Reframes, positive,131–33 Ponse, B.,8 Regenesis,184 Pornography,3; gay,72–75 Rejection,42; within families,39–40, Positive reframes,131–33 62,158; parental reactions and fear of, Poverty, whites, ethnic groups and, 86–87; peer rejection,4,39,44; from 216–17 societal groups, x Prayer,144–45 Relationships: discussing sexuality Precoming-out subphase: coming-out and family, xi; family discovery and and,49–63; family therapy and, changes in,99–120; improved fam- 62–63; individual counseling with ily,113–17; intense,2,17–19,76–77; youth and,59–62; parent-child monogamy and committed,149–50; interaction and,58; suicide ideation power of family, xiii; relief, reciproc- and,54–55; youth in need of parental ity and improving family,151–57; support and,55–58 romantic,66–67; sons and mothers, Pressures, to “act straight,”34–36,40 x–xii, xiii,9–12; stigma as func- Professionals: counselors,59–62; non- tion of,4; unchanged father-child, judgmental help and,59–60; teach- 197–201 ers,59;see also Therapists Relief: family relationships improved Protestants,98 with reciprocity and,151–57; feelings Prozac,150 of,81,113–14,127; parental reactions, Public stigma,22,96,205 youth and,87–90; parent-child inter- action, closeness and,174 Questions: helps/hindrances to parental Religion: “cure” of changing sexual ori- adjustment,250; how parents’ entation through prayer, counseling reaction influences child,250; how and,144–45;see also specific religions parents react to child coming out, Religious conflicts,97–99,184,252 249–50; primary research,249–50 Religious stigma,97–98 Renewal,see Family renewal, gift of Race: Asian families and,224; clinical gay/lesbian child and 11_lasala14382_idx.indd 274 3/10/10 1:57:19 PM

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