11
Resizing Risks
Scanning price charts for channels has a bad reputation
among economic theorists. Good traders do it anyway
for the insight into uncertainty. It’s a secret of their suc-
cess that shouldn’t stay secret. The extra information
can warn of crisis and help all investors dynamically re-
size their portfolios. However, it will never completely
tame market risk. Pandora’s Equation won’t let it.
While VaR lost every tournament described in Chapter 10, conventional
standard deviation estimators didn’t win. Estimators based on daily trad-
ing range walloped both. Th is chapter will explain how they work and show
some useful things we can do with them.
Range estimators are a formalization of what good traders have done
for generations. Uncertainty is center stage for traders, and their livelihoods
depend on managing it right, unlike a host of other risk managers who just
report mea sures to others. So it makes sense that traders would evolve use-
ful, intuitively appealing techniques.
In saying that, I have violated one of the norms of fi nance. It says that
theorists and discretionary traders should never take each other seriously.
Th e very existence of this norm invites a closer look.
Traders as Chartists
Any big bookstore in a major fi nancial district will have a large section on
fi nance nancial engineering. Some of the books there expound standard fi